Drinking
in History: Classic Cocktails and Modern Thirsts in the French
Quarter

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If a traditional French Quarter breakfast
can end with a dessert, maybe it’s not so surprising
that it can also begin with a cocktail.
Indeed, at Brennan’s
Restaurant (417
Royal St., 504-525-9711), the lavish and almost canonized breakfast
menu includes an entire page of cocktail recommendations that
the landmark establishment introduces as “eye openers.” Many
of these drink selections are as unique to New Orleans as the
intricate egg dishes and flaming desserts that follow, with names
like sazerac, Ramos gin fizz and milk punch.
Welcome to the rich and distinctive
cocktail culture of New Orleans. The city that has a worldwide
reputation for good times and hearty indulgence also has its
own lore and history for the stuff that helps fuel its many
celebrations – even if that
celebration is nothing more than a courtyard breakfast.
Milk Punched in the Morning
Milk punch
is an instructive starting point. Made with milk, sugar, brandy
and a little nutmeg, the drink is a creamy and sweet answer to
the more common bloody Mary. It’s the sort
of cocktail to enjoy while the sun is shining, and preferably
when there are no responsibilities scheduled for the rest of
the day. Many of the finer restaurants around the Quarter serve
it well, and a surprising number of the smaller restaurants and cafes have a distinctive take on this morning favorite.
Hurricane Warnings
Nightly
New
Orleanians live with a profound respect for the naturally-occurring
hurricane – small wonder in
a town largely below sea level – but
visitors might sooner associate the city with the fruity hurricane
cocktail. Certainly one of the most visible beverages in the
French Quarter, this bright red, rum-based drink is the de facto
emblem for the bar that created it, Pat O’Brien’s (718
St. Peter St., 504-525-4823), and has been widely copied around
town. Highly potent, the drink has been known to supercharge
a night on the town and brighten up even the most overcast day
in the Quarter.
The story of the drink’s origin holds that, due to difficulties
importing Scotch during World War II, liquor salesmen forced
bar owners to buy up to 50 cases of their much more abundant
rum in order to secure a single case of good whiskey. The barmen
at Pat O’Brien’s soon came up with an alluring recipe
to clear through their bulging surplus of rum. When they decided
to serve it up in a tall, jaunty glass shaped like a hurricane
lamp, the hurricane cocktail was born. Today, even the glass
itself is a souvenir of New Orleans, and servers at Pat O’Brien’s
will helpfully box yours to go when you’re finished.
Sazerac, the Quintessential
Cocktail
The
origins of the sazerac are quite a bit murkier, with some sources
proclaiming it as the very first cocktail and more than a few
local bon vivants naming it as New Orleans’ quintessential
cocktail. A combination of rye whiskey, bitters, sugar, lemon
peel and an absinthe substitute (such as Pernod or Herbsaint),
the cocktail is rich and complex, an elegant sipping drink to
be sure, and is typically served in the finer Creole restaurants
and classic barrooms.
A cocktail this intricate deserves careful
preparation and proper presentation, which happily are two of
the hallmarks of the Bombay Club Restaurant and Martini
Lounge (831 Conti St., 504-586-0972), located in the
Prince Conti Hotel. Fittingly, the Sazerac Bar (123
Baronne St., 504-529-7111) at the Fairmont Hotel, just on the
other side of Canal Street from the Quarter, also serves a commanding
version of its namesake drink.(ed. note: The Sazerac and the Fairmont are undergoing renovations post-Katrina)
Drinking a Flower
The same bar lays
claim to being the birthplace of the Ramos gin fizz, named for
the hotel bartender Henry Ramos who is said to have invented
it in 1888. This unique concoction mixes gin, lemon and lime
juices, orange flower water, egg white, powdered sugar and milk,
and has a taste that has been described as “drinking
a flower.” In the French Quarter proper, the Carousel
Piano Bar and Lounge (214 Royal St., 504-523-3341) in
the Hotel Monteleone is an appropriately elegant setting to sample
one with its slowly revolving bar and plush appointments.
Bombs Away
Far,
far on the other end of the spectrum is the Hand Grenade, truly
a Bourbon Street original that proves not all of the city’s
distinctive drinks are rooted in the past. The drink is prepared
and served at the two French Quarter outposts of the Tropical
Isle (721 Bourbon St., 504-529-4109 and 738 Toulouse St.,
504-525-1689), but, since it is often taken to go, its memorable
neon-colored, hand grenade-shaped containers can be seen swinging
from the happy hands of visitors all over the Vieux Carre. The
drink even has its own mascot, a character dressed in an inflatable
grenade costume, who bounces around Bourbon Street encouraging
consumption. If he ever encounters a true hurricane on his travels,
it will surely be an historic encounter for New Orleans mixology.

Ian
McNulty is a freelance food writer and columnist, a frequent
commentator on the New Orleans entertainment talk show “Steppin’ Out” and
editor of the guidebook “Hungry? Thirsty? New Orleans.”